Embodied-Technological Epistemology of Learning: Reinterpreting Learning through Merleau-Ponty in the Digital and AI Era

Authors

  • Otto Mart Andreas Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Elisabet Marthawati Samosir Universitas Pelita Harapan
  • Elfrida Saragih Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijasse.v4i4.25

Keywords:

Embodied Learning, Digital Age, Epistemology, Merleau-Ponty, Phenomenology

Abstract

This study reconceptualizes learning in the digital and AI era as an embodied, relational, and technologically mediated process. Grounded in Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology of perception, it develops an Embodied-Technological Epistemology of Learning through a philosophical-conceptual interpretive literature review. The analysis synthesizes embodied cognition, post-phenomenology, and contemporary AI-in-education scholarship. Findings identify three interconnected dimensions of learning: embodied perception, technological mediation, and human meaning-making, with human epistemic agency emerging as a critical condition of meaningful learning. Generative AI can extend learners’ access, reflection, and cognitive capacities, but excessive reliance may displace questioning, interpretation, evaluation, and judgment. The study therefore argues that technology should function as an extension rather than a substitute for embodied human agency, offering a philosophical foundation for human-centered learning in the AI era.

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Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

Andreas, O. M., Samosir, E. M., & Saragih, E. (2026). Embodied-Technological Epistemology of Learning: Reinterpreting Learning through Merleau-Ponty in the Digital and AI Era. International Journal of Advance Social Sciences and Education (IJASSE), 4(4), 483–496. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijasse.v4i4.25

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Section

Articles